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Ekonomikawan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 16937600     EISSN : 25980157     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan is a scientific journal that contains the results of theoretical research and studies on economic and development issues. Managed by Department of Development Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (UMSU). Published by University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (UMSU) Press.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 15 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 22, No 1 (2022)" : 15 Documents clear
Pendapatan Rendah Vs Pendapatan Tinggi : Mengatasi Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Kota Madiun Miftahul Fauziyah Hanifah; Nasikh Nasikh
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 22, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v22i1.9249

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the causes and efforts to overcome income inequality in Madiun City by looking at the relationship between age, education, experience, and working hours with the income of the population. The quantitative method is the approach chosen with the collection process data through surveys and data processing using the multiple linear regression analysis method. The accuracy of the regression model used was analyzed through the classical assumption test by utilizing data cross section taken in 2021. The population used was 90.334 residents of Madiun City aged 15 years and over with the provision that they were working. The sample used for the study was 100 respondents taken from three sub-districts in Madiun City, namely Kartoharjo District, Manguharjo District, and Taman District. Method was simple random sampling chosen as the technique used to take the sample. The data primary used in the study were obtained through direct collection with questionnaires as a data collection tool and the secondary data used were obtained from journals, books, and government publications. The results obtained from the analysis state that there is a positive but not significant effect between age and working hours with income, as well as a positive and significant effect between education and experience with income so that it can be used as a reference in planning strategies to overcome inequality in Madiun City.
Analisis Reaksi Pasar Modal Perusahaan LQ45 Terhadap Pergerakan Nilai Tukar di Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Hastina Febriaty; Andryan Septian
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 22, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v22i1.10664

Abstract

COVID-19 is one of the major pandemic disasters that really has a snowball effect and simultaneous effects on all aspects of life. One of those affected by this pandemic is the occurrence of a fairly deep exchange rate movement in 2020. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the capital market reacts to LQ45 companies with an approach to IHSGLQ45 on the movement of the Rupiah exchange rate against the dollar by using quantitative data that presented in the form of time series data. The data used are companies listed on LQ45 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, namely in the period April 2020 to July 2021. The results of this study indicate that during this pandemic the depreciation of the rupiah against the dollar that occurred running into the capital market occurred due to companies that had going public on the IDX, most of them have foreign debt in the form of foreign currency (forex). In addition, going public produces products that use a lot of imported materials. This depreciation of the exchange rate resulted in an increase in the amount of company debt and production costs incurred in rupiah currency and in the end would lead to a declining company profitability.
Valuasi Ekonomi Hutan Mangrove (Studi pada Kawasan Pesisir Laut Utara Pulau Jawa) Herman Cahyo Diartho; Agus Luthfi
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 22, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v22i1.10202

Abstract

In the mangrove forest ecosystem in the Java Island Coastal Area, there are shrimp and fish ponds owned by the community. Mangrove formations in coastal areas are generally the same, which is Avicennia spp, and are found from the boundaries of residential villages to far ahead of pond areas, specifically on aanslibbing which is the result of sedimentation from the coast and deposition from the sea. The Total Economic Value of mangrove ecosystems in the coastal area of Kraton District, Pasuruan Regency is the sum of benefit values, such as Direct Use Value, Indirect Use Value, Option Value, and Existence Value.The results of this study explained that the indirect benefits of mangrove forest ecosystems in Kraton District, Pasuruan Regency have the largest percentage which is 90.74% with a value of Rp. 4,807,905,315.53/year. The value of the greatest indirect benefits explains the ecological benefits of mangrove forests which are the greatest compared to economic and social benefits. Meanwhile, direct benefits are the second largest with a value of Rp. 185,145,655.00. This considerable value is due to the large value of the benefits of other biotas around the mangrove ecosystem. The total value of these direct benefits directly provides an indicator of economic benefits. The same result was also obtained from research conducted by Rangkuti (2013) where mangrove cover significantly contributed to daily shrimp and crab/biota catches (99% confidence interval). Furthermore, other benefits were identified, such as the benefits of choice and the benefits of existence. The results of the quantification of other benefits obtained successively the value of the optional benefit of Rp. 16,440,975.00/year (3.97%) and the value of the existence benefit of Rp. 20,782,079.29/year (0.52%). The comparison of the benefits generated from the mangrove forest ecosystem further strengthens that the ecological value of the mangrove forest is the greatest. Therefore, the community should be aware of the importance of managing the mangrove ecosystem while maintaining its sustainability. This means that the change in the mangrove forest ecosystem by becoming a shrimp pond system will be ecologically resistant and the real impact is the damage to the coastal environment which is no longer a barrier from waves crashing on the edge of the mainland.
Pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Sektoral Terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia Ilham Ksatria; Istiqomah Istiqomah; Arintoko Arintoko
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 22, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v22i1.10263

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Gross Regional Domestic Product of the primary sector, secondary sector and tertiary sector on poverty levels in Indonesia in 2010 - 2020. This study uses a quantitative approach. Research locations in 33 provinces in Indonesia. The method used in this study is multiple linear regression panel data. The results showed that the GRDP of the primary sector and the secondary sector had a significant negative effect on the poverty level in Indonesia. The GRDP of the tertiary sector has no effect on the level of poverty in Indonesia. This finding implies increasing employment opportunities in all sectors of the economy.
Dampak Partisipasi Program Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) Terhadap Kesejahteraan Penerima Program Ar Kamardi Indra; Firwan Tan; Maryanti Maryanti
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 22, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v22i1.9853

Abstract

Based on the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution, the State has an obligation to realize the welfare of the people. The state has issued various programs to improve people's welfare, one of which is micro-credit which has various forms of distribution. One form of microcredit is Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE). Propensity Score Matching (PSM) is used to divide the control group and the program recipient group so that they have the same average score therefore the impact on the welfare of program recipients can be calculated. The results of this study were the recipients of the KUBE program experienced a decrease in welfare in the indicators of per capita expenditure, education, health, housing, and other social activities as well as an increase in the duration of work in the employment indicator.
Determinan Tingkat Kemiskinan di Karesidenan Madiun Dengan Data Panel Novia Atina Titania; Eni Setyowati
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 22, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v22i1.9987

Abstract

Poverty has become a multidimensional and complex problem. Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts to eradicate poverty that are carried out in an appropriate and targeted manner. The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of Regency Minimum Wage, Human Development Index, Gini Ratio, and Percapita Income on Poverty Level in Madiun Residency. This study uses secondary data in the form of panel data, which means a combination of cross sectional and time series data. Sources of data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Department of Manpower and Transmigration of East Java Province. The dependent variable in this study is the poverty level of the district/city in the Madiun residential area in 2016-2020. The independent variables are the Regency Minimum Wage, Human Development Index, Gini Ratio and Per capita Income. The results showed that there was no influence of the Regency Minimum Wage and Gini Ratio on the poverty level. On the other hand, there is an influence of Human Development Index and Per capita Income on poverty levels.
Strategi Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Era Otonomi Daerah Berbasis Partisipasi Masyarakat R. Sabrina
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 22, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v22i1.10200

Abstract

This article describes how sustainable development strategies in the era of regional autonomy are based on community participation. The method used was a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach, data obtained through a number of journals and relevant research results as well as support from books that were connected to the focus of the study. Furthermore, the data that has been collected was then analyzed based on the problem formulation that has been determined at the beginning of this paper. The results of this study indicate that sustainable development is a problem that is the focus of community development which is carried out based on the interests and welfare of the community itself. In the era of regional autonomy, community participation will determine the sustainability of development in various sectors. Thus, community participation must be used as a benchmark for the success of development in the era of regional autonomy, but this becomes constrained when faced with political interests in the applied democratic system, so other models and strategies are needed for community participation in the era of autonomy in the context of sustainable development which becomes a stronger position.
Faktor Penentu Ekspor Komoditi Kayu Manis Indonesia Indelman Indelman; Fery Andrianus; Neng Kamarni
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 22, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v22i1.9254

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the determinants of Indonesian cinnamon exports to ten main destination countries. The analysis period used in this study is from 2000 to 2019 which uses the Gravity Model analysis with a panel data regression approach. The results of this study indicate that a good model in analyzing the determinants of Indonesian cinnamon exports is the Random Effect Model (REM). Based on the estimation results, the GDP of the destination country, Indonesia's real GDP, economic distance and the real effective exchange rate are factors that determine the volume of Indonesian cinnamon exports to the ten main export destination countries, while population and prices do not affect the volume of Indonesian cinnamon exports.
Kompensasi Kerugian Saat Masih Sengketa di Pengadilan Pajak Muhammad Rifky Santoso
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 22, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v22i1.10201

Abstract

To ensure that the value of loss compensation declared by the Taxpayer (WP) is correct, the tax authority conducts a tax audit. It is possible that the value of the loss compensation resulting from this tax audit is not approved by the taxpayer and is still being processed in the Tax Court. By using the case method from the Tax Court in Indonesia, it is known that the Taxpayer has taken legal action on the value of the loss compensation. In the 2014 tax year SPT PPh, the taxpayer suffered a loss and is still in the process of being appealed to the Tax Court. At the same time, taxpayers also filed an appeal process for the 2015 tax return with a dispute on compensation for losses from the 2014 tax year. For legal certainty and efficiency, it is better for taxpayers not to take legal action for the 2015 tax year, it is enough to wait for the decision on 2014 tax returns and the 2015 tax rectification returns that have been audited. Unfortunately, the Harmonization of Tax Regulation (formerly the KUP Law) does not allow taxpayers to correct the 2015 tax returns that have been audited. Therefore, it is necessary to revise the KUP Law so that taxpayers can correct the SPT that has been audited because it is influenced by the previous year's SPT whose examination results are known at a later date.
Potensi Ekonomi Sumber Daya Kelautan Wilayah Pesisir Kabupaten Langkat Dalam Mencapai Blue Economy Sri Endang Rahayu; Prawidya Hariani RS; Elizar Sinambela
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 22, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v22i1.11041

Abstract

Blue Economy is a future economic model activity that considers advantages and innovation strategies by following the natural conditions of the coast. Blue Economy is also a tool that can be used to improve unfavorable economic conditions and create more activities with an activity model that must be sustainable. The concept of sustainable development is one of the efforts to preserve the environment. Indonesia strongly supports the implementation of the concept of sustainable development, one of which is the Blue Economy concept. As a maritime country (blue economy), Indonesia's biodiversity is very large and must be managed more efficiently and effectively, so that the economy of coastal communities in the future will be better.This study aims to analyze the economic potential of coastal marine resources in achieving the Blue Economy concept in Langkat Regency, Sumatra Utara province. The contribution of the fisheries and marine sectors has increased, followed by the development of mangrove forest-based village tourism. However, the potential in the mangrove area has not been achieved optimally because the economic use of the results of the mangrove ecosystem has not been economically exploited. Therefore the economic level of the community in the coastal area of Langkat Regency is still relatively low and has not been able to develop other sectors based on coastal ecosystems. The development of technology and industrialization in the economy today are two things that are contradictory to the preservation of the natural environment around the world because the drive to improve the economy produces a lot of natural damage associated with unsustainable development. Consequently, the development of the economic sector becomes a strong challenge for the world economy by using a system that tends to be exploitative. The pattern of planning and management of the marine and fisheries sector must be reflected in the RPJMD and the strategic plan for Langkat Regency.

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